/* Fonts are served from this site (assets/fonts), so visitors' browsers make no requests to Google or any other third party.
   Shippori Mincho and Source Sans 3 are licensed under the SIL Open Font License 1.1 (see the LICENSE-*.txt files in assets/fonts).
   Files come from the npm packages @fontsource/shippori-mincho and @fontsource/source-sans-3 (version 5.3.0). */
@font-face { font-family: "Shippori Mincho"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/shippori-mincho-latin-ext-500-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Shippori Mincho"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/shippori-mincho-latin-500-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Shippori Mincho"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/shippori-mincho-latin-ext-700-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Shippori Mincho"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/shippori-mincho-latin-700-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Sans 3"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/source-sans-3-latin-ext-400-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Sans 3"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/source-sans-3-latin-400-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Sans 3"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/source-sans-3-latin-ext-600-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Sans 3"; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/source-sans-3-latin-600-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Sans 3"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/source-sans-3-latin-ext-400-italic.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF; }
@font-face { font-family: "Source Sans 3"; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/source-sans-3-latin-400-italic.woff2") format("woff2");
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD; }

/* ==========================================================================
   Tokens. Change these to re-skin the site.
   ========================================================================== */
:root {
  --paper: #e4e6db;            /* the ground the landscape is inked onto */
  --silk: rgba(243, 242, 232, 0.9);  /* content panels, slightly see-through */
  --silk-solid: #f3f2e8;
  --ink: #272b2a;
  --wash: #4f5853;             /* secondary text */
  --hair: rgba(39, 43, 42, 0.2);
  --cinnabar: #a63a2c;         /* the seal; also links and focus */

  --display: "Shippori Mincho", "Hiragino Mincho ProN", "Yu Mincho", "Noto Serif CJK JP",
    "Songti SC", "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Georgia, serif;
  --text: "Source Sans 3", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;

  --measure: 41rem;            /* reading panels */
  --wide: 62rem;               /* people and publications */
  --gutter: clamp(0.75rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  --head: 5.5rem;              /* room kept for the masthead */
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Base
   ========================================================================== */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background-color: var(--paper);
  /* faint paper fibre */
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='240' height='240'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.8' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 .25 0 0 0 0 .27 0 0 0 0 .24 0 0 0 .09 0'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='240' height='240' filter='url(%23n)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 1.0625rem/1.65 var(--text);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

h1, h2, h3 { margin: 0; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.2; }
h1, h2 { font-family: var(--display); }
h1 { font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4.2vw, 2.7rem); letter-spacing: -0.005em; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.6vw, 1.65rem); margin: 2.1rem 0 0.5rem; }
h3 { font-family: var(--text); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.1rem; }
p { margin: 0 0 1rem; }

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--cinnabar);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}
a:hover { text-decoration-thickness: 2px; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--cinnabar); outline-offset: 3px; }
main:focus { outline: none; }

.sr-only, .skip-link:not(:focus) {
  position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0;
  overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}
.skip-link:focus {
  position: fixed; z-index: 100; top: 0.75rem; left: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem; background: var(--silk-solid); border: 1px solid var(--ink);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   The landscape (behind everything)
   ========================================================================== */
#landscape {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  pointer-events: none;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;   /* ink soaks into the paper beneath */
}
.landscape-strip {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;                  /* ground stays on the bottom edge, sky grows above */
  width: 0;
  will-change: transform;
}
.landscape-tile {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 1.4s ease;
  user-select: none;
}
.landscape-tile.is-ready { opacity: 1; }

/* ==========================================================================
   Masthead
   ========================================================================== */
.masthead {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 20;
  inset: 0 0 auto 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  padding: 0.9rem var(--gutter) 2.2rem;
  /* a breath of mist so the menu stays readable over the mountains */
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(228, 230, 219, 0.98) 62%, rgba(228, 230, 219, 0));
}
.brand {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.8rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.site-nav { margin-left: auto; }
.site-nav ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.25rem 1.6rem; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.site-nav a { text-decoration: none; padding: 0.3rem 0; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.98rem; }
.site-nav a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--cinnabar); }
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: var(--cinnabar);
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
  text-underline-offset: 0.35em;
}
.menu-toggle { display: none; }

/* The seal: a thick, solid red name stamp. Artwork: _includes/seal-sprite.html.
   It appears beside each person on the People page. */
.seal-sprite { position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.seal {
  display: block;
  flex: none;
  width: 4.6rem;
  height: 4.6rem;
  overflow: visible;
  transform: rotate(-2deg);
}
.seal-letter { font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 700; }

/* SEAL MOTION: switched off for now. To bring it back, delete the comment marks
   that open and close this block. The first rule presses each seal down when the
   People page opens; the second makes a seal bounce slightly under the mouse.

.member .seal { animation: stamp 0.75s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.9, 0.3, 1.15) backwards; }
.seal { transition: transform 0.35s cubic-bezier(0.3, 1.5, 0.5, 1); }
.member:hover .seal { transform: rotate(-1deg) scale(1.08); }
@keyframes stamp {
  0%   { transform: rotate(-10deg) scale(1.45); opacity: 0; }
  55%  { opacity: 1; }
  100% { transform: rotate(-2deg) scale(1); opacity: 1; }
}
*/

/* ==========================================================================
   Page structure
   ========================================================================== */
#page {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding-top: var(--head);
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}
#page.is-leaving { opacity: 0; }

.slab {
  position: relative;
  width: min(var(--measure), calc(100% - 2 * var(--gutter)));
  margin: 0 0 3rem;
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  background: var(--silk);
  border: 1px solid var(--hair);
}
.slab-left { margin-left: var(--gutter); }
.slab-right { margin-left: auto; margin-right: var(--gutter); }
.slab-wide { width: min(var(--wide), calc(100% - 2 * var(--gutter))); }
.slab > h1 { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
/* A thick, short solid line under page titles */
.slab > h1::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 3.4rem;
  height: 0.3rem;
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  background: var(--cinnabar);
}
.slab > h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.slab > *:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.breath { height: 50vh; height: 50svh; }  /* open sky: just the painting */

.more { margin-top: 1.4rem; font-weight: 600; }

/* Hero (home): the name and one line, then the About panel (with the two buttons at its end) */
.hero {
  margin: 0 var(--gutter);
  padding-top: clamp(0.25rem, 2.2vh, 1.5rem);
  padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.hero-title {
  max-width: 16ch;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 6.4vw, 4.9rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  text-shadow: 0 0 0.5em var(--paper), 0 0 1.2em var(--paper);
}
.hero-tagline {
  margin: 0.9rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-wrap: balance;   /* if a phone is too narrow for one line, the two lines come out even */
  text-shadow: 0 0 0.6em var(--paper), 0 0 1.2em var(--paper);
}
.slab-about { margin-bottom: 0; }
.home-actions {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.75rem 0.9rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.button {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.7rem 1.3rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--silk-solid);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.button:hover { background: var(--cinnabar); border-color: var(--cinnabar); text-decoration: none; }
.button-alt { background: var(--silk-solid); color: var(--ink); }
.button-alt:hover { background: var(--cinnabar); color: var(--silk-solid); }

/* ==========================================================================
   Content bits
   ========================================================================== */
.byline { margin-bottom: 0.2rem; font-size: 0.92rem; color: var(--wash); }
.tags { margin-top: 1.5rem; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--wash); }
.tag + .tag::before { content: ", "; }
.back { margin-top: 1.5rem; font-weight: 600; }

/* Pictures placed inside news posts and pages never overflow their panel */
.slab img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }

dl { margin: 0 0 1rem; }
dt { font-weight: 600; }
dd { margin: 0 0 1rem; }

.news-item { padding: 1.1rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.news-item:first-of-type { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.news-item h2, .news-item h3 { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.35rem; margin: 0 0 0.4rem; }
.news-item h2 a, .news-item h3 a { text-decoration-color: transparent; }
.news-item h2 a:hover, .news-item h3 a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--cinnabar); }
.news-item p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.pager { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--hair); font-weight: 600; }
.pager-count { color: var(--wash); font-weight: 400; }

.name-list, .alumni-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.name-list li, .alumni-list li { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 0.7rem; padding: 0.35rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--hair); }
.name-list li:first-child, .alumni-list li:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.name-list .n, .alumni-list .n { font-weight: 600; }
.name-list .r, .alumni-list .r, .alumni-list .now { color: var(--wash); }

/* People: stamp and name on the left, photo on the right */
.member-group:first-child h2 { margin-top: 0; }
.member-list { list-style: none; margin: 1.1rem 0 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 2rem; }
.member {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 4.6rem minmax(0, 1fr) 8.75rem;
  grid-template-areas:
    "seal head photo"
    "seal text photo";
  column-gap: 1.35rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.member-nophoto {
  grid-template-columns: 4.6rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  grid-template-areas:
    "seal head"
    "seal text";
}
.member-seal { grid-area: seal; padding-top: 0.15rem; }
.member-head { grid-area: head; }
.member-text { grid-area: text; }
.member-photo { grid-area: photo; margin: 0; }
.member-photo img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;      /* headshots are cropped to a portrait rectangle */
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 22%;
  border: 1px solid var(--hair);
  background: var(--paper);
  filter: saturate(0.9);
}
.member h3 { margin-bottom: 0.1rem; }
.role { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; color: var(--wash); }
.member-text p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 1.1rem; margin: 0.6rem 0 0; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; }
.links:empty { display: none; }

/* Publications */
.jump { display: flex; gap: 1.4rem; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; font-weight: 600; }
.pub-section { scroll-margin-top: 6rem; }
.pub-section > h2 { margin: 2.4rem 0 0.9rem; padding-top: 1.2rem; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.pub-section:first-of-type > h2 { margin-top: 0.6rem; padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
.pub-note { margin: 0.2rem 0 0.6rem; color: var(--wash); font-size: 0.95rem; }
.pub-year { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 4.5rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 0 1.25rem; }
.pub-year h3 { margin-top: 1.6rem; font-family: var(--display); font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.3rem; }
.pub-year:first-of-type h3 { margin-top: 0.1rem; }
.pub-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.pub { padding: 1.6rem 0 0; }
.pub:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.pub-year:not(:first-of-type) .pub:first-child { padding-top: 1.6rem; }
.pub-list-flat .pub:first-child { padding-top: 0.6rem; }
.pub p { margin: 0 0 0.2rem; }
.pub-title { font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.pub-title a { text-decoration-color: transparent; }
.pub-title a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--cinnabar); }
.pub-venue { color: var(--wash); }
.pub .links { margin-top: 0.35rem; }

/* ==========================================================================
   Footer
   ========================================================================== */
.colophon {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: min(var(--measure), calc(100% - 2 * var(--gutter)));
  margin: 0 0 3rem var(--gutter);
  padding: 1.1rem 1.4rem;
  background: var(--silk);
  border: 1px solid var(--hair);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--wash);
}
.colophon p { margin: 0 0 0.7rem; }
.colophon p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ==========================================================================
   Small screens
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 52rem) {
  :root { --gutter: 0.75rem; --head: 4.6rem; }
  .masthead { padding-bottom: 1.6rem; gap: 0.75rem; }
  .brand { font-size: 1.15rem; }

  .js .menu-toggle {
    display: inline-block; margin-left: auto;
    padding: 0.4rem 0.9rem; background: var(--silk-solid); color: var(--ink);
    border: 1px solid var(--ink); font: 600 0.95rem var(--text); cursor: pointer;
  }
  .js .site-nav {
    display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: var(--gutter); right: var(--gutter);
    margin: -1.2rem 0 0; padding: 0.6rem 1.1rem;
    background: var(--silk-solid); border: 1px solid var(--hair);
  }
  .js .site-nav.open { display: block; }
  .js .site-nav ul { flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
  .js .site-nav a { display: block; padding: 0.55rem 0; }

  .slab, .slab-wide, .colophon { width: auto; margin-left: var(--gutter); margin-right: var(--gutter); }
  .slab { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
  .breath { height: 38svh; }
  /* People on a phone: stamp and name in a row, then the photo, then the description */
  .member {
    grid-template-columns: 3.6rem minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-areas:
      "seal head"
      "photo photo"
      "text text";
    column-gap: 1rem;
    row-gap: 0.7rem;
  }
  .member-nophoto {
    grid-template-areas:
      "seal head"
      "text text";
  }
  .seal { width: 3.6rem; height: 3.6rem; }
  .member-photo { max-width: 13rem; }
  .jump { gap: 1rem; }
  .pub-year { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .pub-year h3 { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
  .pub:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
  .pub-year:not(:first-of-type) .pub:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; }
}

@media print {
  #landscape, .masthead, .skip-link { display: none; }
  #page { padding-top: 0; }
  .slab, .colophon { background: none; border: 0; }
}